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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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A Sense of Urgency | |
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The Basic Premise | |
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The Hidden Mountain | |
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The Emergence of DFE | |
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DFE Implementation Challenges | |
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Using This Book | |
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Answering the Call: The Green Movement | |
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Motivating Forces | |
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Wake-Up Calls | |
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A Rediscovery of Ancient Values | |
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The Global Sustainability Agenda | |
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The Response of Industry | |
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External Drivers: The Voice of Society | |
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Green Expectations | |
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How Clean Is Green? | |
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Confronting Climate Change | |
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Governmental Initiatives: Stick and Carrot | |
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International Directives | |
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United States Initiatives | |
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Environmental Management System Standards | |
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Sustainability Rating Schemes | |
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Eco-Labeling Programs | |
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Voluntary Codes and Principles | |
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Environmental Advocacy Groups | |
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Business Value Drivers | |
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Sustainability Goes Mainstream | |
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Evolution of Environmental Strategy | |
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Pathways to Value Creation | |
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The Sustainability Landscape | |
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Charting the Course: The Art and Science of Design for Environment | |
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Managing Environmental Innovation | |
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The Rise of Green Markets | |
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Integrated Product Development | |
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Organizing for Environmental Excellence | |
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Practicing Concurrent Engineering | |
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Understanding Product Life Cycles | |
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Collaborating with Stakeholders | |
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Principles of Design for Environment | |
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Life-Cycle Thinking | |
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System Perspective | |
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Indicators and Metrics | |
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Design Strategies | |
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Analysis Methods | |
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Information Technology | |
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Learning from Nature | |
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From Principles to Practices | |
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Performance Indicators and Metrics | |
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Measure Up! | |
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Why Measure Environmental Performance? | |
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Enterprise Performance Frameworks | |
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Identifying Aspects and Indicators | |
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Choosing Environmental Performance Metrics | |
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Relationship of Metrics to Indicators | |
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Categories of Metrics | |
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Applicability and Scope of Metrics | |
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Aggregation and Scoring Schemes | |
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Future Challenges and Opportunities | |
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Design Rules and Guidelines | |
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DFE Rules! | |
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Catalogue of DFE Guidelines | |
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Design for Dematerialization | |
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Design for Energy and Material Conservation | |
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Design for Source Reduction | |
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Design for Servicization | |
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Design for Detoxification | |
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Design for Release Reduction | |
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Design for Hazard Reduction | |
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Design for Benign Waste Disposition | |
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Design for Revalorization | |
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Design for Product Recovery | |
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Design for Product Disassembly | |
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Design for Recyclability | |
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Design for Capital Protection and Renewal | |
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Design for Human Capital | |
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Design for Natural Capital | |
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Design for Economic Capital | |
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Advanced Resource Recovery | |
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Resource Cascading | |
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Industrial Ecology | |
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Analysis Methods for Design Decisions | |
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Analyze This! | |
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Tangible Evaluation | |
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Qualitative Assessment | |
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Criteria-Based Checklists | |
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Scoring Matrices | |
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Environmental Analysis | |
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Footprint Indicators | |
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Life-Cycle Assessment | |
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Predictive Simulation | |
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Risk Analysis | |
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Financial Analysis | |
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Life-Cycle Accounting | |
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Cost/Benefit Analysis | |
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Examples of DFE Decisions | |
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Consumer Electronic Product Design | |
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Heat Transfer Process Design | |
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The Challenges of Decision Making | |
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Product Life-Cycle Management | |
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Putting It All Together | |
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Caterpillar: New Engines from Old | |
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Extended Producer Responsibility | |
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Benefits of Remanufacturing | |
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Design for Remanufacturing | |
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3M: Responsible Innovation | |
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A History of Environmental Leadership | |
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Life Cycle Management Program | |
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Examples of Product Applications | |
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Toward Sustainable Supply Chain Management | |
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Integrated Business Decision Making | |
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Walking the Talk: The Real-World Practice of Design for Environment | |
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Electronic Equipment Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Xerox Corporation: Reducing the Footprint of Printing | |
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A Pioneering Commitment | |
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Designing Total Systems | |
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Closing the Loop through Asset Recovery | |
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Customer Benefits | |
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Hewlett Packard: A Green Giant | |
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Stewardship the HP Way | |
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Design for Environment Program | |
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Greening the Data Center | |
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Sony Electronics: Innovation in Design | |
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Green Management | |
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Life-Cycle Innovation | |
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Transportation Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Sustainable Mobility Research | |
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DFE in the Transportation Life Cycle | |
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General Motors: Product and Process Innovation | |
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A Roadmap for Sustainability | |
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Chevrolet Volt: A New Automotive DNA | |
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By-Product Management: No More Landfilling | |
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Toyota: The Future of Propulsion | |
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DuPont: Eco-Efficient Automotive Paint | |
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Chemical Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Green and Sustainable Chemistry | |
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Dow Chemical: Raising the Bar | |
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The Journey toward Sustainability | |
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Polyethylene from Sugar Cane | |
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Green Chemistry at Dow AgroSciences | |
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DuPont: Realizing Sustainable Growth | |
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BASF: Beyond Eco-Efficiency | |
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Medical and Pharmaceutical Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Health Care Without Harm | |
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Johnson & Johnson: A Matter of Principle | |
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Healthy Planet Initiative | |
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DFE Practices | |
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Baxter: Saving and Sustaining Lives | |
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A Culture of Sustainability | |
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Product Sustainability Review | |
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Product End-of-Life | |
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Integrated "Lean and Clean" Engineering2 | |
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Eli Lilly and Company: Reducing the Environmental Footprint | |
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Environmental Achievements and Goals | |
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Leading-Edge Environmental Practices | |
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Applying Green Chemistry for Source Reduction | |
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Lean Six Sigma for Environmental Performance | |
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Sustainable Packaging for Medical Devices | |
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Food and Beverage Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Coca-Cola: Global Responsibility | |
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Measuring Environmental Performance | |
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Sustainable Packaging | |
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Sustainable Refrigeration | |
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ConAgra Foods: Packaging Innovation | |
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General Mills: Nourishing the Future | |
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Unilever: A Vitality Mentality | |
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Consumer Products Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Kimberly-Clark: Getting Serious about DFE | |
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Applying DFE to Product Development | |
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Using LCA to Develop Greener Baby Wipes | |
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Looking to the Future | |
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Procter & Gamble: Ensuring a Better Quality of Life | |
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Mohawk Industries: Naturally Stain-Resistant Carpet | |
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Patagonia: Dancing on the Fringe | |
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Materials Production Industries | |
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Overview | |
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Alcoa: Toward Sustainable Materials Management | |
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Strategic Framework for Sustainability | |
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Converting Wastes to Products in Brazil | |
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Holcim: Creating Lasting Value | |
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A Sustainability Mindset | |
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Process Improvement Initiatives | |
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Envirocore� Family of Products | |
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Global Cement Sustainability Initiative | |
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Owens Corning: A Passion for Environmental Excellence | |
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Organizing for Sustainability | |
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A Sustainable Factory | |
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Energy Production Industries | |
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Overview | |
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DFE in Energy Innovation | |
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American Electric Power: Keeping the Lights On | |
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The Challenges of Sustainability | |
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High-Voltage Transmission Line Design | |
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Industrial Ecology in Action | |
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Chevron: The Power of Human Energy | |
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Filling the Pipeline | |
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Developing the Next Generation of Biofuels | |
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Service Industries | |
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Environmental Footprint of Services | |
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DFE in Service Industries | |
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Examples of Industry Practices | |
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Retailing Industry | |
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Food and Beverage Services | |
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Package Delivery Services | |
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Financial Services | |
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Tourism and Recreational Services | |
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Conclusion: The Road Ahead | |
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Sustainability and Resilience | |
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The Outlook for Sustainable Growth | |
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The Need for Systems Thinking | |
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Toward Resilient Enterprise Systems | |
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Summary | |
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Answering the Call: The Green Movement | |
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Charting the Course: The Art and Science of Design for Environment | |
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Walking the Talk: The Real-World Practice of Design for Environment | |
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Conclusion: The Road Ahead | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |