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International Territorial Administration How Trusteeship and the Civilizing Mission Never Went Away

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ISBN-10: 0199274320

ISBN-13: 9780199274321

Edition: 2006

Authors: Ralph Wilde

List price: $165.00
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Description:

The book is the first comprehensive treatment of the reasons why international organizations have engaged in territorial administration, from the League of Nations in Danzig during the inter-war period, to the UN in East Timor recently and Kosovo today. Moving beyond the fashionable and misleading use of terms like 'post-conflict reconstruction' and 'state-building' to describe the role of international territorial administration, this book engages in a complex analysis of thevarious purposes with which this activity has been associated, some of which - for example settling disputes over sovereignty - have nothing to do with perceived local incapacities for governance.The book goes beyond…    
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Book details

List price: $165.00
Copyright year: 2006
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 5/25/2008
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 640
Size: 6.42" wide x 9.49" long x 1.50" tall
Weight: 2.442
Language: English

Principal Abbreviations and Acronyms
List of Tables
Format for Sources, Citations, and Footnotes
A New Field of Analysis
Introduction
Some Presentations of Recent Projects Involving Territorial Administration by International Organizations
Exceptionalism
Purposive simplification
Discipline
Determining the Subject-Matter: 'International Territorial Administration'
What activity?
Which administering actor?
Linking the actor with the activity
Defining the 'international' actor
Defining international territorial administration
Purposive Analysis: the Idea of the 'Policy Institution'
Policy institution
Certain methodological challenges
An Overview of this Book
The Institution of International Territorial Administration
Introduction
The Historic Use of International Territorial Administration
Projects between the First and Second World Wars
Projects since 1945
Projects concerning consultations
Projects never agreed or implemented
An activity spanning the 20th century
Into the 21st Century
Administration of 'refugee' camps and provision of assistance to refugees and internally displaced people
Distribution of humanitarian supplies
The Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina (OHR)
International appointees
Bosnia and Herzegovina-general
Human rights, criminal justice, and 'truth-telling' bodies
Electoral bodies
Conclusion
The Idea of International Territorial Sovereignty
Introduction
Ydit's 'Internationalised Territories' Thesis
Claims and Territorial Status
Conclusion
Host Territories-States and State Territories
Introduction
Inter-War Quartet: the Saar Territory, the Free City of Danzig, the Memel Territory, and Leticia
The Saar Territory 1920-35
The Free City of Danzig 1920-39
Memel 1924-39
Leticia 1933-34
Newly Independent Congo 1960-64
States and State Territories After the End of the Cold War: Cambodia, Somalia, and Northern Iraq
Cambodia 1991-93
Somalia 1992-95
The Governorates of Arbil, Dihouk, and Suleimaniyeh in Northern Iraq 1996-2003
Balkan Quartet: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar, Eastern Slavonia, and Kosovo
Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1994; Mostar 1994-96
Eastern Slavonia 1996-98
Kosovo from 1999
Conclusion
Host Territories-Self-Determination Units
Introduction
The Law on Self-Determination
Colonial, Mandated, and Trust Territories Where the UN Conducted Consultations
West Irian 1962-63
South West Africa/Namibia 1967 and 1989-90
Western Sahara From 1991
East Timor 1999-2002
Conclusion
Establishing the Policy Institution: Purposive Analysis
Introduction
How the Policy Institution Works
The First Purpose: Responding to a 'Sovereignty Problem'
Responding to concerns relating to a 'sovereignty problem'
Addressing the 'sovereignty problem' directly
Using ITA to respond to a 'sovereignty problem'
Ydit's 'internationalised territories' thesis revisited
Reinforcing the validity of locally-identified sovereignty
The Second Purpose: Responding to a 'Governance Problem'
The presence of governance
The quality of governance
Governance policy-territorial status
Governance policy-effectiveness, democracy, the rule of law, and free market economics
Governance policy-containment of migrants
Governance policy-exploitation of national resources
Overview of governance policies
Using ITA to respond to a 'governance problem'
The relationship between different 'governance problems'
Reactive and proactive uses of ITA in relation to 'governance problems'
The changing character of 'governance problems'
Two approaches to addressing 'governance problems'-palliative and remedial
Reinforcing the validity of local territorial administration
Establishing the Policy Institution
Conclusion
Implementing International Law and Policy
Introduction
Specific Role in Dispute Prevention and Settlement
General Role in Implementing Settlements and International Law and Policy
Implementation of settlements
Territorial status and self-determination outcomes
'State-building'
Exploitation of natural resources
Promoting International Peace and Security
Defining peace operations
The relationship between ITA projects and the promotion of peace and security
Using the 'peace' and 'post-conflict' labels
Comparing ITA with other Equivalent International Enforcement Modalities
Intrusiveness
Case study-human rights institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Conclusion
Colonialism and Trusteeship Redux? Imperial Connections, Historical Evolution, and Legitimation in the 'Post-Colonial' Era
Introduction
Analogous Institutions
Protection
Colonialism
The Mandate and Trusteeship systems
Representative bodies
Occupation
Commonalities
Analogous Policy Institutions
Territorial status outcomes and strategic advantage
Trusteeship, the civilizing mission, and other administrative policies
Family of policy institutions
From the Berlin Conference to the Allied Control Council in Berlin-Foreign Territorial Administration in the First Half of the 20th Century and the Internationalization of Trusteeship
The Post-War Self-Determination Entitlement and the Repudiation of Foreign Territorial Administration
Rejection of foreign territorial administration
Remaining role for foreign territorial administration-realizing self-determination
The Revival of Foreign Territorial Administration: The Use of ITA in the 'Post-Colonial' Context
From Lord Lugard to Lord Ashdown: Normative Disassociation from the Earlier Models
Critiques of colonialism, trusteeship, and occupation
Structures of legitimation
'Legitimate' authority
'Legitimate' policies
'Legitimate' administering actors
Temporary nature and the commitment to independence
Disassociation from the state-conducted models
Conclusion
Analysing International Territorial Administration
Introducing a Policy Institution
International territorial administration as an 'institution'
International territorial administration as a 'policy institution'
International territorial sovereignty?
Purposive analysis and the policy institution
Hidden projects and the proper framework for analysis
Crossing the boundaries-situating the policy institution within a broader context
Implementing international law and policy
Foreign territorial administration
Analysing the Policy Institution
Legal issues
Legitimacy
List of Sources
Index